In a groundbreaking archaeological discovery, an enormous eight-meter statue thought to represent Pharaoh Ramses II has been unearthed in the heart of Cairo’s crowded slums. This remarkable find provides fresh insight into the legendary reign of one of ancient Egypt’s most renowned pharaohs and reveals new clues about the splendor of his temple complex.
The Discovery
The statue, astonishingly well-preserved, was found submerged in groundwater near the remnants of Ramses II’s temple in Heliopolis, the famed ancient city in eastern Cairo. Its detailed carvings and hieroglyphs offer priceless insights into the pharaoh’s life, his rule, and the religious customs of the era.
A quartzite colossus possibly of Ramses II and limestone bust of Seti II are seen after they were discovered at the ancient Heliopolis archaeological site in Matareya area in Cairo, Egypt on March 9, 2017. The statues were found in parts in the vicinity of the King Ramses II temple in the ancient city Heliopolis, also known as Oun, by a German-Egyptian archaeological mission. PHOTOGRAPH BY IBRAHIM RAMADAN, ANADOLU AGENCY, GETTY IMAGES
Ramses II: A Legendary Pharaoh
Widely known as “Ramses the Great,” Ramses II reigned for an impressive 67 years in the 13th century BC. Celebrated for his military triumphs and grand architectural achievements, he is hailed as one of ancient Egypt’s most formidable and revered rulers. His long and prosperous reign is often seen as the pinnacle—the “Golden Age”—of Egyptian civilization.
A quartzite colossus possibly of Ramses II and limestone bust of Seti II are seen after they were discovered at the ancient Heliopolis archaeological site in Matareya area in Cairo.
PHOTOGRAPH BY IBRAHIM RAMADAN, ANADOLU AGENCY, GETTY IMAGES
Significance of the Discovery
This monumental statue carries profound historical importance. It not only verifies the presence of Ramses II’s temple in Heliopolis but also provides concrete evidence of the pharaoh’s magnificence and the splendor of his royal court. Its proximity to the temple ruins suggests that the statue likely held a central role within the religious complex, symbolizing Ramses II’s divine authority and enduring legacy.
An Egyptian girl walks past the head of a statue at the site of a new discovery.
PHOTOGRAPH BY KHALED DESOUKI, AFP, GETTY IMAGES
Challenges and Preserving the Statue
Unearthing the statue in the midst of a densely populated slum posed considerable challenges. Archaeologists had to maneuver through cramped alleyways, safeguard surrounding buildings, and delicately lift the statue from waterlogged ground. Following its extraction, the statue was subjected to thorough conservation efforts to shield it from environmental damage and secure its preservation for future generations.
The sun temple in Heliopolis was founded by Ramses II over 3000 years ago
A Testament to Egypt’s Rich History
The discovery of the Ramses II statue is a testament to the enduring fascination with ancient Egypt and its rich cultural heritage. It serves as a reminder of the incredible achievements of the ancient Egyptians and their ability to create monumental works of art and architecture that continue to captivate and inspire us today.
